Straw panels

Never hand-stack another bale

Structure and insulation arrive as one component: dense-packed straw in a timber frame, sheathed, built indoors to your drawings, and delivered stacked in raising order. The slow, specialist work happens in the shop, so a small crew — or a first-time one — can raise a straw wall on site.

Close view of a panel edge: dense straw against a timber stud and a wood fiber board A completed straw wall panel on a shop table, straw visible between the timber studs Straw panel walls standing on site beneath an airtight membrane

At a glance

Panel data

Standard specification. Some values vary between member manufacturers — confirm with the manufacturer nearest you.
Panel thickness14.5 in overall — structural framing, insulation, and exterior sheathing.
Standard sizesWidths 24, 39, and 48 in; heights 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 ft. Panels stack for wall heights above 12 ft, and custom sizing is available.
Panel weight350 lb for a standard panel. Set with a telehandler or crane.
Thermal performanceR-38 straw wall panel in standard sizes. R-53 TimberfillHP wall in custom sizes, R-55 floor, R-60 roof.
ShearProvided by the ½ in CDX plywood exterior sheathing.
Interior air barrierEither a vapor-variable membrane taped on site, or a lime plaster base coat acting as the air barrier. Both can be shop-applied for additional cost.
ExteriorSelf-adhered air and weather barrier over the sheathing, then a rainscreen siding assembly. Natural plaster can be specified instead.
EngineeringOur teams can act as engineer of record, or supply panel engineering to load analysis specified by your EOR. The panel system and the structural frame are designed together rather than reconciled afterwards, so bring the manufacturer in early.
Code pathwayAppendix AS of the 2021 International Residential Code.
Fire, airtightness, embodied carbonTest references and figures to be published
Lead timeVaries by manufacturer, based on region and current production schedule. Ask the manufacturer nearest your site when you enquire.

Durability

Straw lasts, and the record is public

Straw is an exceptionally resilient building and insulation material, and we have the data to prove it. A century of builders and researchers tested it in the open and published what they found, and buildings raised this way in the United States have stood for decades.

We are putting those sources in one place rather than summarizing them: test reports, code references, moisture monitoring, and the research behind the detailing.

Resource library — coming soon

Fire and structural test references, the IRC strawbale appendix, long-term moisture monitoring across North American climates, and embodied carbon data. The evidence, with sources, rather than our summary of it.

Carbon

What people mean by “drawing down” carbon

As plants grow they pull carbon dioxide out of the air and lock the carbon into their own stems. That is what drawing down carbon means. The catch is that when a plant dies and breaks down, most of that carbon goes straight back into the atmosphere — a field of stubble plowed under or burned off gives back what it spent the summer collecting.

Building with straw interrupts that. Pack the stalks into a wall, keep them dry, and the decomposition never happens. The carbon the crop drew down stays where it is for as long as the building stands.

And the crop was going to be grown regardless. Straw is the woody stalk left after grain is harvested for food — the part that usually becomes animal bedding or compost. We aren’t planting a crop in order to make a building material.

Bar chart comparing the carbon impact of insulation materials at equal R-value. Extruded polystyrene emits 6,735 kgCO2 at the top; straw bale sits furthest below the line at minus 7,437 kgCO2 embodied.

Compared at equal R-value. Everything above the line emits carbon to exist; everything below stores more than it costs.
Data: Builders for Climate Action, Low-Rise Buildings as a Climate Change Solution (Chris Magwood, 2019). Graphic © 2019 2030 Inc. / Architecture 2030.

Of every natural insulation material on the market, straw stores the most carbon per wall. It also happens to grow in nearly every region of the country, every single year.

On site

What raising them involves

If your crew can frame, they can raise these. Panels arrive stacked in the order the walls go up, already insulated, and a crew of four sets a shell in days rather than weeks.

Getting the detailing right is collaborative work, and you are not left to work it out alone. Rigging, sill plate tolerance, sequencing openings, and the connections that have to be sealed before the next piece covers them — all of it is written down, and backed by our teams in person or virtually for as long as you need us.

Download to come

The Seed Collaborative panel installation guide — a start-to-finish field manual covering site prep, receiving and staging, rigging, sill plates, wall panels, roof, and dry-in.

Specifying it

Need drawings, details, or a number we haven’t published?

Ask. We don’t hold technical information back, and we’d rather send it than have you guess.